What percentage of hypertension is secondary?

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Study for the CVP and GI Pathology Exam 1. Engage with flashcards and multiple-choice questions, each with hints and explanations. Prepare thoroughly for your test!

Multiple Choice

What percentage of hypertension is secondary?

Explanation:
Secondary hypertension is hypertension caused by an identifiable underlying condition or external factor. In adults, only about five percent of hypertension cases are secondary; the vast majority (roughly 95%) are essential (primary) hypertension with no single identifiable cause. That’s why five percent is the best answer. The other options overstate or misstate the proportion: ninety-five percent would imply almost all cases are secondary, which isn’t true; fifty percent isn’t supported; zero percent would mean none are secondary, which is also incorrect.

Secondary hypertension is hypertension caused by an identifiable underlying condition or external factor. In adults, only about five percent of hypertension cases are secondary; the vast majority (roughly 95%) are essential (primary) hypertension with no single identifiable cause. That’s why five percent is the best answer. The other options overstate or misstate the proportion: ninety-five percent would imply almost all cases are secondary, which isn’t true; fifty percent isn’t supported; zero percent would mean none are secondary, which is also incorrect.

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