Which statement best describes essential hypertension?

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Study for the CVP and GI Pathology Exam 1. Engage with flashcards and multiple-choice questions, each with hints and explanations. Prepare thoroughly for your test!

Multiple Choice

Which statement best describes essential hypertension?

Explanation:
Essential hypertension means high blood pressure with no identifiable secondary cause. In adults it is by far the most common type, representing roughly 90–95% of hypertension cases. The remaining cases are secondary, caused by a specific condition or medication. So describing essential hypertension as rare in adults is inaccurate, since it is the predominant form. It’s also not always secondary—by definition it is not.

Essential hypertension means high blood pressure with no identifiable secondary cause. In adults it is by far the most common type, representing roughly 90–95% of hypertension cases. The remaining cases are secondary, caused by a specific condition or medication. So describing essential hypertension as rare in adults is inaccurate, since it is the predominant form. It’s also not always secondary—by definition it is not.

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